Why is guar gum used in foods
The Food and Drug Administration includes guar gum on its list of foods that are generally recognized as safe for consumption, or GRAS. Federal regulations specify the amounts of guar gum to use in various food products — ranging from 0. Because guar gum is low in calories and high in fiber, it may help you stay full for longer stretches and aid in weight control, says ACE. It also may help to normalize blood sugar and cholesterol, decreasing the risk of diabetes and heart disease.
One small study including people with irritable bowel syndrome IBS found that partially hydrolyzed guar gum improved IBS symptoms, according to research published in the March-April issue of the Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology. Among the participants, there was an overall reduction of bloating and an increase in the number of stools. Guar gum may also act as a binding agent in gluten-free products, ACE adds.
Gluten, a protein found in wheat, is responsible for the elastic, "springy" quality of bread-related products, explains a December review in Frontiers in Nutrition. Guar gum and other types of gums are types of "gluten replacers," says Frontiers in Nutrition — helping to retain the qualities of bread and similar products while eliminating gluten from the ingredients.
For some people, gluten triggers an immunological response that causes damage to the small intestine. As such, eating gluten-free products — in some cases, products that may contain gums — can be a way to avoid this inflammatory reaction. However, if your diet revolves around eating gluten-free foods containing gums, you may experience digestive problems, including abdominal gas, bloating and loose stools, according to ACE. If you eat a gluten-free diet and you're experiencing gastrointestinal GI problems, check the labels of foods you're eating for guar gum and other gums.
It's possible this additive is causing your digestive distress. ACE adds that the use of guar diet pills can result in a large amount of gel in the GI tract and can potentially obstruct the esophagus and intestines. ACE advises getting familiar with the different types of gums and how the body typically responds to them.
In addition to guar gum, other types of gums include:. If you're eating gluten-free or otherwise consuming products containing guar gum or other additives, take note of how your body responds to them.
Some people may be sensitive to additives and experience side effects from eating them. If that's the case, you may do well to avoid them. However, when side effects occur, they typically include mild digestive symptoms like gas, diarrhea, bloating, and cramps High amounts of guar gum can cause problems like intestinal obstruction and death. The amounts in processed foods do not usually cause side effects but can sometimes lead to mild digestive symptoms.
While guar gum may be generally safe in moderation for most, some people should limit their intake. Though the occurrence is rare, this additive may trigger an allergic reaction in some people 20 , Furthermore, it can cause digestive symptoms, including gas and bloating Though fiber like guar gum may have some health benefits, basing your diet on whole, unprocessed foods is the best way to achieve optimal health.
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The Surprising Truth. What is guar gum? Summary Guar gum is a food additive that is used to thicken and bind food products. Products that contain guar gum Guar gum is widely used throughout the food industry.
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Is guar vegan? It can be useful to use at home, but avoid processed, canned soups filled with preservatives and sodium. Binds together ingredients in yogurt, ice cream and other dairy products. Prevents solid particles in dressings, marinades or other mixtures from separating and settling. Keeps ingredients found in plant-based milks flax, almond, coconut, soy or hemp from clotting or separating.
May help slow down absorption of glucose sugar when consumed with a meal. Thickens hair-cleansing products like shampoo or conditioner. Also keeps the texture of lotions from changing by holding oils in place. Forms a gel-like consistency in products that are used on the hair or the body. Adds thickness to toothpastes. Adds bulk to laxatives and might help treat constipation. Helps keep ingredients in medications or supplements bound and free from separating. Guar activation has been found to lead to beneficial changes in chemical properties, including decreased hydrogen bonding, increased solubility in water-alcohol mixture, and improved electrolyte compatibility Benefits 1.
Helps Form Gluten-Free Baked Goods Guar gum is one of the most frequently used binding gums in most gluten-free recipes and baked goods. May Help Slow Down Glucose Sugar Absorption and Normalize Cholesterol Some studies have found that guar gum might have benefits for prediabetics , diabetics, or those with high cholesterol levels and heart disease.
Precautions In high doses, guar bulks up very quickly and can be hard to control once consumed and combined with liquid. However, this is a matter of personal preference. Pay attention to your individual response to consuming guar — or any other additive for that matter. If you notice signs of indigestion, always back off and try using something else. Look for guar products that are as pure as possible and contain as few ingredients as you can find.
Rather than using guar gum in many recipes, consider adding texture and stabilization to recipes using other natural methods, like adding flaxseeds, chia seeds, pureed fruit or veggies, or pure coconut milk for silkiness and moisture. Guar is used to bind together ground meat and hold its texture in place during freezing, storage or shipping.
In bottled condiments, such as salad dressings made with refined vegetable oils, high-sodium barbecue sauces or ketchups, sugary relishes and sweetened teriyaki marinades. In canned soups, stews, sauces or veggies. In dry milk, dried soups, sweetened instant oatmeal, puddings, Jello or other custard desserts, gravy, jam or jelly, canned fish in sauce, sugary syrup, and frozen food items that tend to be very high in sugar and sodium.
Here are several ways you can use guar gum in recipes at home: Add a small amount of guar to homemade almond milk or other milk alternatives. Guar can help form a smooth texture in homemade lotion, toothpaste or conditioner.
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