William lloyd garrison who is he

Garrison was born in in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He received a limited education as a child, but he supplemented his schooling by working for various newspapers. He had several articles published in the Salem Gazette , before opening his own newspaper, the Newburyport Free Press , in That paper failed, and Garrison took a position as assistant editor of the Genius of Universal Emancipation.

That newspaper was published in Baltimore, Maryland, by abolitionist Benjamin Lundy. In , Garrison started his own newspaper and called it the Liberator.

This paper's purpose was to educate people, many of whom had never seen a slave, about the cruelty of slavery. He hoped to recruit new members to the abolition movement. Garrison continued to publish this newspaper for the next thirty-five years. He only ceased publication in after the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The amendment ended slavery in America.

Garrison served as president of the American Anti-Slavery Society from to On July 4 of that same year, Garrison gave his first antislavery speech. They declared that America, not Africa, provided the only homeland they had ever known.

Contact with Black Americans in Boston and Baltimore led Garrison to reject gradualism and colonization. He published The Liberator every week for thirty-five years. He gave speeches and helped found antislavery societies. After slavery and The Liberator ended in , he continued to demand equality for Blacks and for women. As a child, Garrison lived with a Baptist deacon for a time, where he received a rudimentary education. In , he reunited with his mother and took an apprenticeship as a shoemaker, but the work proved too physically demanding for the young boy.

A short stint at cabinetmaking was equally unsuccessful. In , when Garrison was 13 years old, he was appointed to a seven-year apprenticeship as a writer and editor under Ephraim W. Allen, the editor of the Newburyport Herald. It was during this apprenticeship that Garrison would find his true calling. After he finished his apprenticeship in , when he was 20 years old, Garrison borrowed money from his former employer and purchased The Newburyport Essex Courant.

Garrison renamed the paper the Newburyport Free Press and used it as a political instrument for expressing the sentiments of the old Federalist Party.

The two forged a friendship that would last a lifetime. Unfortunately, the Newburyport Free Press lacked similar staying power. When the Free Press folded in , Garrison moved to Boston, where he landed a job as a journeyman printer and editor for the National Philanthropist , a newspaper dedicated to temperance and reform.

In , while working for the National Philanthropist , Garrison took a meeting with Benjamin Lundy. By the time he was 25 years old, Garrison had joined the American Colonization Society. The society held the view that Black people should move to the west coast of Africa. In the very first issue of his anti-slavery newspaper, the Liberator , William Lloyd Garrison stated, "I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation.

For more than three decades, from the first issue of his weekly paper in , until after the end of the Civil War in when the last issue was published, Garrison spoke out eloquently and passionately against slavery and for the rights of America's black inhabitants. The son of a merchant sailing master, William Lloyd Garrison was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, in Due in large measure to the Embargo Act, which Congress had passed in , the Garrison family fell on hard times while William was still young.

In William's father deserted the family, forcing them to scrounge for food from more prosperous families and forcing William to work, selling homemade molasses candy and delivering wood. In , after suffering through various apprenticeships, Garrison began work for the Newburyport Herald as a writer and editor. This job and subsequent newspaper jobs would give the young Garrison the skills he would utilize so expertly when he later published his own paper.

When he was 25, Garrison joined the Abolition movement. He became associated with the American Colonization Society, an organization that believed free blacks should emigrate to a territory on the west coast of Africa. At first glance the society seemed to promote the freedom and happiness of blacks.